The ZX Spectrum ULA: How to Design a Microcomputer - A Journey into Retro Computing

Video Generation: Detailed analysis of how the ULA creates a PAL video signal and manages the 16KB of "contended" RAM where display data is stored.

To build a modern portable "ZX-like" computer, you don't need to source a vintage ULA. Instead, you must understand its functions and replicate or re-imagine them using modern hardware.

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The ZX Spectrum ULA: How to Design a Microcomputer - A Journey into Retro Computing

Video Generation: Detailed analysis of how the ULA creates a PAL video signal and manages the 16KB of "contended" RAM where display data is stored. The ZX Spectrum ULA: How to Design a

  • RP2040 runs a Spectrum emulator (FUSE or custom)
  • Output to ILI9341 SPI LCD via DMA
  • Read keyboard via GPIO matrix
  • Battery management via TP4056 module

To build a modern portable "ZX-like" computer, you don't need to source a vintage ULA. Instead, you must understand its functions and replicate or re-imagine them using modern hardware. RP2040 runs a Spectrum emulator (FUSE or custom)

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