The Growing — Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Top

Antibiotic Resistance: A Global Health Crisis Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria evolve to defeat the drugs designed to kill them

The consequences of this trend are already visible. Common infections, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), pneumonia, and gonorrhoea, are becoming increasingly difficult to treat. A patient with a resistant infection may require second- or third-line drugs, which are often more toxic, more expensive, and require longer hospital stays. In the worst cases, doctors are forced to revert to ‘last-resort’ antibiotics like colistin, a drug so toxic it can cause kidney failure. When colistin fails, the infection becomes untreatable. According to a 2019 report by the UN Ad Hoc Interagency Coordinating Group on Antimicrobial Resistance, at least 700,000 people die each year from drug-resistant diseases. If no action is taken, this number is projected to rise dramatically: to 10 million deaths per year by 2050, surpassing cancer as a leading cause of death. UK: Reduced (37) __________ infections by 50% via

To combat antibiotic resistance, a global response is necessary: Some bacterial infections now have no effective antibiotic

• UK: Reduced (37) __________ infections by 50% via stewardship.
• Sweden: Lowest resistance rates due to strict (38) __________ control.
• EU: Banned antibiotics for (39) __________ (2006).

Some bacterial infections now have no effective antibiotic treatment. such as urinary tract infections (UTIs)

1. Improve antibiotic stewardship: Promote responsible use of antibiotics in human medicine and agriculture.
2. Develop new antibiotics: Encourage investment in the development of new antibiotics and alternative treatments.
3. Enhance surveillance: Strengthen surveillance systems to monitor antibiotic resistance and track its spread.
4. International cooperation: Foster global collaboration to share best practices, coordinate policies, and address the global nature of the problem.

Questions and Answers:

To perform well on this passage, you should recognize these high-level terms often tested in synonyms: : Healing or medicinal. Horizontal Gene Transfer : The process of passing resistance genes between bacteria. : Inborn or natural.