Developed in the 1970s by Swedish engineer Gustaf Ende, this method provides a structured spreadsheet or handbook of "norm times" (standard durations) for installing specific components.
Ende argued that any manual assembly task could be broken into elementary motions (like “reach,” “grasp,” “move,” “position,” “assemble,” “release”). He assigned basic times (in TIM – Time Measurement Units; often 0.001 min = 0.6 seconds) based on: tabel montage tijden conform gustav ende full
The Gustav Ende standards (also referred to as Gustaf Ende) are a widely recognized set of reference installation times in the Dutch technical installation sector. Unlike more recent scientifically backed norms, these values are based on experience and practice. Developed in the 1970s by Swedish engineer Gustaf
Excel Version: A full download of the Gustav Ende Table (.xls) is hosted by Technisch Adviesburo Betuwe. Ende, G
Gustav Ende is een erkende autoriteit op het gebied van bouwplanning en - organisatie. Zijn systeem voor het bepalen van montage tijden is gebaseerd op jarenlange ervaring en onderzoek. Volgens Ende moeten montage tijden worden bepaald op basis van de volgende factoren:
Koptekstoptie 2 (uitgebreid)