It seems you are looking for the schematic (circuit diagram) for a JYMC220BI board, likely from around 2021.
Protection: Integrated MOV transient protection and electronic current limiting to safeguard the power bridge and motor from overloads. jymc220bi schematic 2021
The JYMC-220B-I is a common integrated motor speed controller used in mini lathes, such as those from brands like Vevor, Precision Matthews, and Sieg. While an "essay" on a technical schematic is unusual, the following overview details its design, core components, and the 2021-era updates typical for these Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controllers. It seems you are looking for the schematic
Control Technology: SCR-based regulation for brushed DC motors. Cause: Enable pin pulled low without opto-isolation (direct
IR Comp: Compensates for voltage drops under load to maintain consistent spindle speed. Safety and Maintenance