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The Concretization of Meaning: An Essay on Christian Norberg-Schulz’s Intentions in Architecture Christian Norberg-Schulz's 1963 seminal work, Intentions in Architecture

Symbolic Function: Buildings are viewed as symbols that communicate cultural values and social roles, moving beyond the "machine for living" concept popularized by modernists like Le Corbusier. Why It Matters Today intentions in architecture norberg-schulz pdf

3. Google Books (Limited Preview)

While you cannot download the full PDF, Google Books often provides a generous snippet view that covers key definitions (intention, symbol, space). This is useful for verifying citations. The Concretization of Meaning: An Essay on Christian

Norberg-Schulz, a Norwegian architect and theorist, was trained at the ETH Zurich under the influence of Sigfried Giedion (author of Space, Time and Architecture). However, he felt that Giedion’s historical approach lacked a rigorous analytical system for meaning. Gestalt emphasis: Form is not just shape; it

The Core Thesis: Beyond Function and Form

At its heart, Intentions in Architecture is a rebellion against reductionism. In the mid-20th century, the architectural mainstream (influenced by the International Style) held that a building’s form should follow its function—period. Ornament was crime. History was decoration.

• Gestalt emphasis: Form is not just shape; it is figure-ground relationships. A column is not just a cylinder; it is a vertical interruption that creates a rhythm.
• Typology: Here, Norberg-Schulz lays the groundwork for his later study of Genius Loci by arguing that certain forms (the hearth, the roof, the wall) carry perennial, archetypal meanings.