India has a robust constitutional and legislative framework for animal protection, though enforcement remains a challenge. Animal Rights and Welfare - Drishti IAS 5 Oct 2023 — This includes: Animal welfare acknowledges that humans use

Animal welfare is essential for ensuring animals live free from unnecessary suffering, pain, and distress. This includes: It seeks better treatment within existing systems

Animal welfare acknowledges that humans use animals for various purposes, but insists that their suffering must be minimized. It operates on the "Five Freedoms": freedom from hunger and thirst, discomfort, pain and disease, fear and distress, and the freedom to express natural behaviors. A factory-farmed chicken given a larger cage, or a lab rat provided with enrichment toys, is a welfare issue. It seeks better treatment within existing systems.